Civil cases usually relate to private rights, property, contracts, recovery, family disputes, inheritance, possession, injunctions, and compensation. The main object is to enforce a right, obtain a declaration, recover money, protect property, or resolve a private dispute.
Criminal cases involve offences punishable under law, such as fraud, assault, forgery, criminal breach of trust, threats, or other penal offences. The purpose is to determine criminal liability and punishment according to law.
Some matters may contain both civil and criminal elements. For example, a property dispute may involve a civil claim, but if forged documents or criminal intimidation are alleged, criminal proceedings may also arise.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Please consult a lawyer for advice on your specific facts and documents.